.IF DSK1.C3 ^^^^^^TEXTWARE, SOFTWARE, and ELSEWHERE OR What's Going on in 99-Land! ^^^^^^^^^T.I. Articles by Jack Sughrue ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^LOGO LUNACY "So far in your three years of computer reviewing you have managed to ignore the most important language in existence," so chastised a teacher friend of mine recently. I knew what was coming, but I asked her to explain anyway. (I'm one of these people who thrive on maschistic guilt trips.) "Logo," she explained. "Yes?" "Logo, you idiot! You never write anything about Logo in any of your reviews." "I try not to." "I was right. You are an idiot." "As you say." "Do you mean to say you are NEVER going to write about Logo?" I saw the time had come. "Not if I can help it." "What!" Just exactly what was said by her after that is not suited for a family publication such as this. In a watered-down version she accused me of being against God, country, Mom, and apple pie. I was definitely a Communist and probably a child molester to boot. Actually, hers was a conservative reaction. In some teaching circles I would probably not be alive to contrive these sentences. Logo has become a cult. A Cult. A CULT! Logo is thought of by many educators and parents as THE ONLY CORRECT WAY. Like many religious freaks who feel their religions are THE ONLY CORRECT WAY down the path of righteousness, the Logo Loonies (as they are known by computer educators whose approach is more flexible) have no room in their hearts for teachers who wish to use the classroom computers for Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI), programming, games, adventures, word processing, data bases, testing, flashcards, spreadsheets, whatever (unless it is devised through Logo). Don't get me wrong: I like Logo. I use it in my classroom. I play with it at home. I believe it to be a profound language. I even work in an excellent school system that has Logo only in the elementary curriculum. There is a boat missed here by the Logo Loonies, though. They miss the boat because have chosen to be blind to all except Logo. They choose to be (and, worse, make others be) computer illiterates through training. Now that that has been said, I will finally get around to Logo for the T.I. There are two, Logo II being more profound with many more features. But either Logo I or II is better in many ways that most of the other Logos on the market. (For one thing, the T.I. version has tile graphics which none of the others have.) Rather than describe Logo in detail, however, I would much prefer to discuss two books about Logo which I think are good. (There are at least a half-dozen really good Logo books out which are suited for the T.I. I'm selecting these two because the kids in my fifth-grade class prefer these two over all the others.) K-POWER which was not around too long before being sucked up by its parent magazine (the inane FAMILY COMPUTING), put out a few solo items. One of them was a book called LOGO FUN ($5.95, Scholastic). This is a perfect starter (beyond the manual and accompanying programs). It's simple and direct and has specifics for all the Logos on the market. This is a good chance to make comparisons. As LOGO FUN goes through the writing and editing features of Logo, it establishes through example some excellent skills to build upon. The student who step-by-steps it can hope to come out of the book a pretty good beginning programmer in an exciting language. Logo's strength, of course, is the way it teaches logic. This book really builds on that strength. The examples are very dramatic and really appeal to the youngsters. So whether you are using this cartridge at home or in school or for the child side of your adult self, this is the probable best starter. Once you have completed beginninghood and are ready for the Big Time run right down to your local T.I. store and buy A LITTLE BIT OF LOGO MAGIC by Donna Bearden ($13.95 hardbound). As I don't have a T.I. store in my neighborhood I sent to PERMA-BOUND, Vandalia Road, Jacksonville, Illinois 62650 for my copy. I believe it is in paperback form (also 8X11) from the Reston Publishing Company, Reston, VA, at a much cheaper price, but my copy was to be used in a classroom and needed the hard binding. This book is subtitled ADVENTURES FOR INTERMEDIATE PROGRAMMERS. Very apt. It is teriffic. Brad Foster's wizard and dragon illustrations delightfully enhance the text on every page. It is a gem of a book that uses Logo in far better ways than most people use it: elaborate designs with simple shapes; patterns, tessellations & optical illusions; spider webs and other magnificent designs; questions, quizzes & quotations; fractured fables and customized cliches; and, finally, an adventure in the Dark Forest. Those are the almost-self-explanatory chapter headings. A BIT OF LOGO MAGIC assumes you know something about Logo, so it doesn't go into the tiny little specifics of LOGO FUN, but it does give you some excellent and very dramatic programs, which, like so many of the good Logo programs, are extremely small for what you get. If you do any programming at all but have yet to try Logo be prepared for a few sleepless nights. Logo IS addictive. And you will be astounded at how little is needed to create very large things. To perform some of the Logo graphics tasks in BASIC, for example, would be so long and boring your toes would drop off. And excecuting the program would be so S L O W !!! Logo takes minutes to program many things and seconds to execute. Logo is better than almost any programming language at repeat tasks. So now that you can buy Logo II at much reduced prices (and Logo I at extremely reduced prices on the used market), I would highly recommend getting it. It's fun! It's for adults, too! And with these two books your Logo World will be wide open to you. (Caution: though you may learn to love Logo [I did.] you must beware of the Logo Loonies. Don't fall victim to their sales pitch. There are other worlds for computer kids to grow into.) I'm glad I finally wrote this review. Maybe the pressure will be off now, and I can go back to my classroom computers in peace (and I'll have to look into the Reston/Prentice Hall catalogs to see what other T.I. goodies they might have hidden in their warehouses). [Jack Sughrue, Box 459, E.Douglas, MA 01516] *********** If any newsletter editor prints these articles, please put me on your mailing list. Thanks - JS €‰€Ò‰•Ÿ©³½ÇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ€